Forex Architects

Forex Fundamentals

Forex Trading Basics for Beginners

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What Is Forex Trading?

Forex (Foreign Exchange) is the global marketplace where currencies are bought and sold. Traders profit by predicting how one currency will move against another.

With high liquidity, 24/5 accessibility, and global participation, the Forex market is ideal for beginners and professionals.

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What Are Pips and Lot Sizes?

Measuring Movements in Forex

Pips:

A pip is the smallest price movement in a currency pair (usually 0.0001).

Lot Sizes:
  • Micro Lot: 0.01 = 1,000 units

  • Mini Lot: 0.10 = 10,000 units

  • Standard Lot: 1.00 = 100,000 units

Understanding pips and lots helps you calculate risk and plan your trade size correctly.